There is a
relationship between child growth and health can we measure Growth is the
progressive increase in the size of a kid or parts of a child. Development is a
term of progressive acquisition of different types of skills, abilities those
are as following head support, speaking, learning, expressing the feelings and
relating with other people. Growth and development are go together but at
involves in different rates.
Importance of
the child
growth and development
The assessment
of growth and development is very helpful in finding out the state of Child
health and nutrition
of a child. Normal growth of a child and development indicate a good state
of health and nutrition of a child. Abnormal growth or growth failure is a
symptom of illness or disease. so the measurement of growth is an essential
component of the physical examination.
Some of the
Factors affecting growth and development are as following
Each child’s
path or pattern of growth and development is differ compared to one to another
it will be based on genetic
and environmental factors The genetic factors mostly determines the
potential and limitations of growth and development. If favourable the
environmental factors, such as adequate nutrition facilitate the achievement of
the genetic potential of growth and development. Unfavourable factors, acting
singly feeling or in combination, slow or stop growth and
development Some of the unfavourable factors are low
nutrition infections congenital malformations, hormonal
disturbances, disability,
less emotional support, lack of interest to play and lack
of language training To promote optimum growth these environmental
factors can be removed or minimized. Once they are removed there follows a
period of catching up growth During this period the growth rate is
greater than normal This growth rate continues until the previous growth
pattern is reached Then the growth rate is reduced to the normal rate
determined by the individual’s genetic factors A child genetically determined
to be tall grows slightly more rapidly than a child genetically determined to
be short Similarly a child genetically determined to be clever
develops their intellect more than a child genetically determined to
be less intelligent.
Foods which
are helpful in child growth :
Dairy Products,
Eggs, Chicken, Soybean, Banana, Oatmeal, Nuts and seeds, Leafy green
vegetables, Fruits, Fish, Carrots, whole grains, Turnips, Beans
Foods to
avoid:
While the above
foods help increase height in children there are some which are detrimental to
growth as well. The intake of excessive sugar, salts, coffee, fat and aerated
drinks should be curbed. This is because these foods are known as calcium
inhibitors, which can impact the absorption of calcium in the body in a
negative way. Smoking and consumption of drugs in your child’s growing years
can also stunt growth and take a negative toll on health. Children with poor
eating habits can also develop health complications like obesity, heart
disease, type 1 diabetes, arthritis, and osteoporosis, in the long run
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