2nd International Conference on Pediatrics and Primary Healthcare Nursing

Growth is the progressive increase in the size of a kid or parts of a child. Development is a term of progressive acquisition of different types of skills, abilities those are as following head support, speaking, learning, expressing the feelings and relating with other people. Growth and development are go together but at involves in different rates. Importance of the child growth and development The assessment of growth and development is very helpful in finding out the state of Child health and nutrition of a child . Normal growth of a child and development indicate a good state of health and nutrition of a child. Abnormal growth or growth failure is a symptom of illness or disease. so the measurement of growth is an essential component of the physical examination. Some of the Factors affecting growth and development are as following Each child’s path or pattern of growth and development is differ compared to one to another it will be based on genetic and environmental

Breastfeeding will helps to burns extra calories, so it can help you lose pregnancy weight faster. and It releases the hormones like   oxytocin, these are   helps in uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size and may reduce uterine bleeding after birth. Breastfeeding also lowers your risk of breast and ovarian cancer. It may lower your risk of osteoporosis The first few days after the child birth, your breasts make an ideal "first milk." It's called colostrum. Colostrum is thick, yellowish and scant, but there's plenty to meet your baby's nutritional needs. Colostrum helps a baby s digestive tract develop and prepare itself to digest breast milk. Most babies lose a small amount of weight in the first 3 to 5 days after birth. This is unrelated to breastfeeding.As your baby needs more milk and nurses more, your breasts respond by making more milk. Experts suggest that breastfeeding exclusively no formula, juice, or water for six   months. If you supplement wit

Hypothyroid children can perform like a normal child? Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive and produces an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disorder affecting children. However, children with the disorder display different symptoms from adults. Hypothyroidism in the new born, when left untreated, can lead to intellectual disability and profound developmental delays. What causes hypothyroidism: The most common cause of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune reaction in which the body's immune system slowly destroys the thyroid gland. This is known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. Maternal antibodies produced against a woman's thyroid, or treatment of a mother's thyroid disorder such as iodine, can affect her unborn child's thyroid function.  What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism: The symptoms of hypothyroidism in children are different than in adults

There are so many childhood diseases , infectious and non-infectious, bronchitis is most often caused by a viral infection. It may also be caused by bacteria or things such as dust, allergens, strong fumes, or tobacco smoke. In children, the most common cause of acute bronchitis is a virus. The illness may develop after a cold or other viral infection in the nose, mouth, or throat Such illnesses can spread easily from direct contact with a person who is sick. A number of different viruses cause bronchiolitis which affects children less than one year of age. Most commonly, it is caused by respiratory syncytial virus, but it can also be caused by influenza and other common viruses associated with upper respiratory symptoms such as fever, runny nose, and cough. A common symptom of bronchiolitis includes all of the above and wheezing the same symptom observed in children with asthma. It is common in the winter months, and some infants will require admission to a hospital wh